WELCOME

The challenge of the next half century is whether we have the wisdom to use that wealth to enrich and elevate our national life, and to advance the quality of our … civilization.
Your imagination, your initiative, and your indignation will determine whether we build a society where progress is the servant of our needs, or a society where old values and new visions are buried under unbridled growth. For in your time we have the opportunity to move not only toward the rich society and the powerful society, but upward to the Great Society.

This exhortation of Lyndon B.Johnson to youths of his time is as important to this generation as it was to those youths. We are the future and can make a difference.

Welcome to this blog in which Kwa Gaston reflects on how his dream world-A world in which though scarce resources are equitably distributed to its inhabitants each according to his/her needs and merits and in which the long ignored potentials of youths as key development actors is acknowledged and tapped for the achievement of a world that is just through more people-centered and more youth inclusive policy formulation and implementation processes
-could more than a dream become a reality.

dimanche 23 octobre 2011

Universal Access to Education:The Democracy to Fight for. Part.2


“We can be free only together, we can progress only together”, once said Desmond Tutu. Living in harmony and peace with his neighbours and self has and always will be one of the most pressing needs of man. In a bid to achieve this desire, so many attempts have been made; a considerable proportion of which have proven futile and another not less important portion successful.  One of these attempts by men to live together over the years, has been the formation of blocks, groupings, or better still organizations at: neighbourhood, village, town, regional, national, continental, and even inter continental level. It this quest for collective, inclusive, and  participative freedom and progress that led to the creation of the Mmen Unit of Students and Teachers(M.U.S.T).
 In fact, individual quest for freedom by youths from Bafmeng, had led to a glaring reality, that: individual dreams, aspirations, needs, and efforts when combined produce more beautiful, more inclusive, and more sustainable results.
 Education is the most powerful tool for the empowerment of man. It is therefore without hesitation that, it is education that was chosen by the Mmen Unit of Students and Teachers to empower the Bafmeng people and spur them to strive for glory that is unfading and gives meaning to their lifes.
Where I come from, a child who doesn’t cry as he leaves the mother’s womb for the world is forced to do so. This could be by pinching or slapping the child. In Bafmeng, just like in most African societies, the cry of a child, and therefore the voice of a Man is what give his/her life a meaning. Therefore to be recognized as a human being, every single soul in my community has to make his/her voice heard. Expressing one’s feelings and thoughts is facilitated by the acquisition of knowledge and skills to do so-Through education. Education thus plays a primordial role in Man’s expression and exercise of his humanness, the recognition of this humanness, and the right to it by every individual in this world-Our fundamental right as humans.
Bafmeng is one of the most enclaved villages in Cameroon. Youths constitute a majority of its population, and farming the main occupying activity of its population. The poverty that reigns in this part of Cameroon coupled with some traditions and cultures has over the years greatly hindered the school attendance rate of its people. The journey of the Bafmeng people with education on the path to development has been one full of: obstacles, dilemmas, and successes. So too has the journey of the Mmen Unit Student and Teachers (M.U.S.T) being overtime. As time went by, education took its roots among the Bafmeng people-occupying a special place in their hearts, and leading to the spread of the Mmen Unit of Students and Teachers (M.U.S.T). The M.U.S.T has spread to regions, villages, and towns all over Cameroon. One of these being Buea, the heart of Anglo-Saxon education in Cameroon, and also my branch.
To seek and wholeheartedly fight for any thing, a person must be convinced about the necessity of such a thing. Communication is a vital tool in creating awareness in a people about a particular issue and in transforming them. Reason why, to let people know why it was, and will always be important to be educated so as to move ahead, become a better, healthier, and happier people, we prioritized communication and sensitization. In a bid to let the people know what education, development, and emancipation meant, we organize educative talks, sensitization campaigns, and initiated a yearly magazine called, “The SECRET”. These tools, all meant to let the Bafmeng man and woman know that, education, and education alone will lift our beloved village from its knees and make it as great as we all want to see it-A poverty, injustice, and disease free village.
Sustainability determines the impact and usefulness of any human undertaking on those subject to such a decision or move. The sensitization campaigns and other tools used to get the message on the importance of education and participation in community development efforts across to the Mmen people in and around Buea has not only changed but greatly transformed the way people in my community view development and democracy. Democracy more than words, has become for my people a way of life-Concrete actions rather than mere sweet talk-A personal decision and collective effort rather than “The Government’s or politician’s thing”.
A geometric increase in the number of Bafmeng  children attending  primary and secondary school in and out of the village, a steady growth in the number of those going beyond secondary school, an increase the number of schools in Bafmeng, and the immense number of women, youths, and children empowered to take their destinies into their hands are just a visible tip of the iceberg of the quiet but firm, and slow but sure revolution that education has brought to this village- The greatest legacy of this collective effort by the Bafmeng people, is a change of mentalities.-The most invisible things, being the most essential of all.
To the 21st Century Bafmeng native, its schools neither belong to the state, nor the denominational institutions, and individuals who set them up, but rather belong to the village and constitute its most precious assets. These schools for the most part are being taught by teachers hired by their Parents’ Teachers’ Association (P.T.A), support for the improvement of infrastructure in schools has also increased, as well as has the concern of the people for the community’s welfare. These shows that, the Bafmeng Man has surely understood with Oliver Wendell Holmes that, “What lies behind and what lies before us are tiny matters, compared to what lies within us’’. This assertion has never been so true in the life of the Bafmeng Man, who has now decided not to cry over spilt milk, rejected procrastination, refused to be afraid nor doubt the power of education, and decided instead to forge ahead without ever being discouraged or barking down. For  to  be as  Developed as those nations which they today admire, cherish and dream of living in, the Mmen people  have decided to embrace education wholeheartedly, never to let it go (like a lover)-An educated people are a developed people-a people with a purpose-a happy and enlightened people.                                                                          
We, at the Mmen Unit of Students and Teachers, believe the greatest change, is a change in, and not a change of persons, we believe that any meaningful change, is one which is sustainable and inclusive and so, consider no action as small or useless to bring about change. Change, being a journey which we every day undertake, members and supporters of the M.U.S.T have on this journey for change from illiteracy to literacy, consciously or unconsciously become modern day freedom fighters and like athletes, agree with the Olympic creed that,“The most important thing in life is not the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered but to have fought well”. At M.U.S.T, we are conscious of the fact that much still needs to be done for a greater and better Bafmeng. However, we are proud of doing our part for Bafmeng’s development and for having brought to light the fact that, there can be no development without freedom-The greatest freedom, for us, is freedom from illiteracy, and education, the greatest liberating tool. Given that, development moves hands in glove with education, our people have embraced it and with it are building a Bafmeng in which every is not only counted, but above all counts-An emancipated Bafmeng man-An educationally democratic Bafmeng.  

vendredi 21 octobre 2011

Universal Access to Education: The Democracy to Fight for




Its just being proclaimed by Cmaeroon's Supreme Court.77.9 Percent is the percentage with which Paul Biya, a 78 years old man who has ruled Cameroon for 30 years , has won the just ended October 9 presidential elections in Cameroon. Shocking in this 21st century as this sweeping victory and this man’s longevity in power may be, more shocking is the limiting of democracy to just elections by a majority of Cameroonians. In this blog, I share my vision and that of a group of youths with whom I worked some years back of Democracy.
« Emancipate yourselves from mental slavery, none but ourselves could free our minds…. ». These are the words of Robert Nesta Marley in his “Redemption Song”. In his own way, this Reggae legend was giving men and women of his generation, ours, and those to come the secret of a happy life-An emancipated life. Living a happy life now and/or in the future is what every human being longs for, but how happy one’s life is very subjective, as a happy life means different things to different people.
I no doubt cannot say with exactitude what a happy life is, what I however can say without doubt, is that there exist universal yardsticks with which  a happy life can be measured; among these are: emancipation. The quest for emancipation by man is innate and has from the dawn of humanity being its driving force-Man’s unending quest for new and ever innovative ways of living happily.
To some, it is just a word and to others a mere concept. The word “Democracy” is possibly one of the most misused, most feared, and most misunderstood of words. But to me, democracy, more than just a word or concept is the very epitome of emancipation and all that goes with it.
 An emancipated person is one who has a need, knows the need, and does everything in his/her might to get that need satisfied. An emancipated person is in many aspects similar to an unemancipated person, except that, the latter does nothing to quicken or facilitate the satisfaction of his/her need. The ability or inability to act, therefore, distinguishes an emancipated from an unemancipated person. The propensity to act, no doubt varies from one human being to the other. But far from being a state, I consider this to be a difference-A difference whose gap can be reduced to its barest minimum, if and only if the persons concerned are aware of the necessity to act-A necessity to act, which education only can inculcate in people.
“An underdeveloped nation”, once said Jean Faurastie, “is an undereducated nation’’. This intellectual’s assertion on the interrelatedness of education and development shows the fundamental role played by education in the emancipation and transformation of the lives of people of every nation. This is indisputably true, given that  all the nations we today admire, hail as ‘’a people of valor’’, and even dream of living in, have for decades, and even centuries had education as a watchword- which they  not only upheld, but promoted, and embraced for its indispensable nature.
The inadequacy of education causes a people to act not in the interest of the community, but against the common good. Given that, the fate of any individual in a community is interwoven with that of other community members, education provides mankind with adequate development tools which if well utilized, will lead to the improvement of individual and community well being. Going by this observation, and Conscious of the fact that, a nation is only a nation because of its people, it is undeniable that an underdeveloped nation is an unemancipated people-An uneducated people.
There is no iota of dignity for a person who has a need, is conscious of the necessity for this need to be satisfied, but does nothing to quicken or facilitate the satisfaction of this need, because such a person is frustrated and automatically becomes a perpetual complainer, a burden and even a nuisance to society. It is conscious of this reality and also conscious of the fact that, those who choose not to act in this battle field called life, will soon be strangled to death by their unfulfilled needs that, youths of my community decided to make action an imperative and by this means, play their role in the emancipation and democratization process of my village, Bafmeng.
In fact, after having experienced the abominable effects of inaction in our community both by the electors and the elected and deciding to see democracy contrary to popular opinion in  Cameroon, not as a battle between parties and individuals but rather as a perpetual battle for freedom- Freedom from the chains of illiteracy-freedom from the shackles of extreme poverty, we set out to seek this freedom. Because, Education emancipates Man and makes him a proactive rather than a reactive participant in the development and progress of the community, or nation from which he hails or in which he lives.
In the second part of this article, we are going to see how greater access to education  is viewed by people from Bafmeng, as the best expression and most explicit manisfestation of democracy.

samedi 1 octobre 2011

Save Our Rural Areas! Part .2

 In the first part of our reflection we saw why we need to save ruaral areas from collapse.In this second part, we look at how  save rural areas.

THE EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM

Most young graduates and even not so educated youths migrate to towns because agriculture is portrayed by the Cameroonian educational system as being “Demeaning”.When the people who are presented to young pupils and students as successful are only those who own 50 Hummers, 20 Mansions, 10 wifes, 15 girl friends, and 20 bank accounts somewhere in Europe, and are above all civil servants, it is but normal that these youths especially those who think they are far off from being like the models presented by society to want to be civil servants, embezzle, and live like their models.The educational system must be restructured to present more favourable image of  the agro industry to young students and pupils

ENCOURAGE AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
Cameroonians from the Cameroon Development Corporation(CDC) in the 1960s were sent to Malaysia to teach Malaysians how to plant  oil palms, today Malaysia is the first producer of palm oil in the world while Cameroon’s production of palm oil has even declined. An agricultural research policy especially as concerns the intergration of ICTs in farming will do much good to Cameroonian youths.

MAKE RURAL AREAS A PRIORITY

Rural areas are the most poverty stricken, have a high illiteracy and HIV/AIDS prevalent rate, are the most inhabited, and posses the great untapped development potentials. This is all based on my conviction that, for a successful and timely achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), many more rural area dwellers in Cameroon, Africa and the  world need to be educated on the fundamental role they can play for a participative  achievement of these goals.
Creating awareness on MDGs and advocacy for greater youth involvement in community development is the aim of one of the programs that the Education for Development Foundation of Cameroon is implementing. Knowledge of international trade mechanisms, financial (fiscal and monetary) tools, and development issues is vital if  this project and others is to have a far-reaching and long lasting impact .

The famous PDDAA of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development(NEPAD) SIGNED BY  Cameroon alongside other African countires in Maputo in 2003 requires that  atleast 10 percent of the budget of  counties be allocated to the Agricultural sector. This in a way mean that particular attention is to be given to areas in whch agriculture is the main activity. But in Cameroon less than 3 percent of its budget is allocated to agriculture. If this trend continuous, it is but eveident that the nose-dive of agricultural production will continue and rural areas will die.

MAKE YOUTHS THE BACKBONE OF DEVELOPMENT
The desire for a ore comfortable and decnt live are amongst the highest push factors for rural exodus. If this problem which has led to the abandonment of rural areas by youths to their ageing and dieing parents and weak tender ones and thus aggravating the the production of agricultural products is to be solved ,
electricity must be extended all rural areas to enable youths  enjoy the facilities that requires the availability of electricity  such as computers, phones(Chargiing of batteries), and facilitate the transformation of food crops other value adding activities
tar raods,
Precipitate the coming  of and vulgarize  the use of ICT tools like  computers, phones etc which will help young farmers to  better plan and manage their  their agricultural cycle, their harvests as concerns planting, harvesting, transformation , and distribution of its output

extend network coverage of these areas.This will facilitate training and acquisition of knowledge on:
-Mnagaement of produce
-Planting(efficient) techniques
-New inventions in the agricultural domain
-Collaboration among farmers, youths in rural areas with those in towns or even those outside the country
-The marketing of produce
-The organization of farmers,youths etc into networks to acheve a common goal.This facilitated by modern communication channels